))
Acquiring one or more fire extinguishers (probably of 6kg of ABC Powder) is perhaps the first step to take. The next one is to read the operating instructions of the fire extinguisher in a timely manner. In most cases it will be necessary:
 |
1º Detach the fire extinguisher 2º Point the nozzle of the fire extinguisher to the bases of the flames; 3º Press the lever; 4º Slowly sweep the whole surface. |
However, do not forget that you must:
1º – Check that the fire does not surround you by the backs;
2º – Slowly approach the center of fire;
3º – In the case of working outdoors, the approach must be done in the wind direction.
Always call the firefighters, even if you can extinguish the fire. Firefighters will check if there is no danger of re-ignition.
If smoking:
 |
|
If your clothing catches fire, do not run. Cover the face with your hands and roll over yourself or wrap yourself in a towel or carpet. If your hair is hit, put your head under a faucet or a shower. In any situation of accident do not lose the calm, because panicking will only aggravate the situation. |
Fire Prevention
. Always use large, heavy ashtrays (so they are not easily turned);
. Pour the ashtrays before they are full (so that the ashes and cigarettes do not fall to the floor), always making sure that the cigarettes are well put out;
. Never smoke in bed.
Cares for the electrical installation:
. Check that the electrical installation is carried out in accordance with the current regulations;
. Always avoid circuit overloads;
. Do not plug many devices into the same jack;
. When you need to connect an appliance to an extension cord, make sure that the power of the appliance does not exceed that of extension cord;
. Never run electrical wires under doors, tissues, carpets or rugs;
. Check if the various electrical components are in good condition – that there are no frayed wires, broken sockets or switches, etc.
|
Cares for the kitchen or with the gas: When using gas stoves, first light the match and only then turn on the gas; If you have a wooden stove make sure that the floor in the front zone is in non-combustible material; If you have gas or liquid fuel central heating, have it inspected periodically to prevent leakage; Use small handles to prevent accidental fire. For the same reason avoid clothing with large sleeves; If you have to leave the kitchen, even if for a short period of time, always turn off the stove; If the oil or olive oil in the skillet combusts, do not panic. Do not use water. The best in this case is to put a lid on it; Close all sources of gas (net or cylinder) if you detect a fire; Periodically replace the rubber tubing that feeds the stove or water heater. |
 |
If you suspect a gas leak proceed as follows:
1º – Close the gas of the stove and heater;
2º – Do not touch the switches;
3º – Ventilate the place, opening the doors and windows of the house;
4º – If necessary call the fire department.
Remember that:
. To detect a gas leak, do not use fire, use soapy water;
. Do not store gas cylinders in the cellars;
. When lighting the gas stove first light the match or lighter and only then open the gas.
Cares with children:
Always turn the wings and pot ropes inward so that the children have more difficulty reaching them;
Explain them the hazards of misuse of matches, lighters, and other heat sources, such as heaters, electric irons, etc. If you have young children it will even be convenient to keep them away from them;
Never leave the children unattended;
Children are fascinated by fire. Do not allow them to play with objects that could cause fire
Cares with flammable products:
. Store these products, if possible, out of the house and away from any source of heat and children;
. The containers shall be duly signalized.
. Always read the instructions on the labels.
Cares with chimneys, extractors and exhausters:
. Chimneys must be made of a non-combustible material, especially if they are chimneys with a direct outlet or have an extractor;
. The chimneys and/or extraction devices must always be clean of grease and in perfect working conditions.
Cares with water heaters:
. Heaters shall be connected to the gases resulting from direct combustion with the exterior;
. They should be located in the kitchen or alternatively be in rooms with permanent ventilation;
. Periodically replace the rubber tube that supplies the water heater,
. Preferentially, install the gas bottle outdoors.
Latest Information
In case of urban fire:
. Always close the doors;
. Before opening a door, check if it is warm;
. If the compartment where you are at gets smoked, crawl, for you will have better visibility and you will get away from the toxic fumes (these tend to be in the highest places);
. If you cannot leave by your means, signal your presence so that the firefighters can help you;
.Discuss with your family and co-workers the rendezvous in case of an accident.
Fire prevention in the forest:
. If driving or driving in a car, do not throw matches or cigarette butts through windows;
. If you enter a forest do not smoke;
. Do not make fires in the forest or in its proximities;
. Make campfires only in appropriate places;
. At the end of your picnic do not leave the trash, collect it and deposit it in the proper places and containers;
. By the way, did you know that if you want to do a burnout in any month, you have to seek prior authorization from the District Governor?